针对大功率型燃料电池重卡混合动力系统尚无成熟能量管理策略的问题,提出在燃料电池重卡能量管理策略设计中燃料电池保护优先的控制方法。根据该方法,综合考虑重卡动态工况特性和动力系统工作特性,以实现燃料电池工作状态最优为前提,以提高重卡经济性和燃料电池耐久性为目标,建立了复合模糊控制能量管理策略;在此基础上,为降低燃料电池劣化工况出现的频率,使用加权均值滤波算法WAFA和燃料电池变载速率限制法,提出了WAFA复合模糊控制能量管理策略。仿真结果表明在重卡的复杂工况下,WAFA复合模糊控制策略在整车经济性和燃料电池耐久性方面均优于功率跟随策略,其中燃料电池平均工作效率提高6.46%,等效百公里氢耗降低4.64%,燃料电池劣化工况明显减少。本研究为大功率型燃料电池重卡的能量管理策略研发提供了参考。

A series-parallel hydraulic hybrid system applied to public buses is put forward,and parameters of key components are analyzed and determined.Energy management strategy based on logic threshold is designed which is aimed at efficient operation of the overall system considering the operational characteristic of the components and taking the curves of engine,hydraulic pump/motor and hydraulic pump as the main design basis;regenerative control strategy which makes regenerative brake system and frictional brake system work harmoniously is designed to raise recovery rate of regenerative brake energy.System dynamic modeling and simulation results show that the energy control strategy designed here is able to adapt system to changes of working condition and switch the operating mode reasonably.The regenerative braking control strategy is effective in raising the utilization of energy and improving fuel economy.