An empirical hybrid shock absorber model capable of capturing nonlinear and hysteresis characteristics of shock absorbers is built.The nonlinear characteristics are modeled by algebraic function and the hysteresis effects between shock force and shock velocity are modeled by neural network.To develop the empirical hybrid shock absorber model,a Mazda CX-7 front shock absorber is tested by a displacement-controlled hydraulic shock absorber testing machine.The hybrid shock absorber model is built and validated using the experimental shock absorber data.The RMS value for the hybrid shock absorber model is 60.28N at the velocity range from-1.3m/s to 1.3m/s.

为研究激励幅值和频率对动力总成液压悬置系统模态的影响,以惯性通道式液压悬置为例,首先分析了上液室刚度的幅变特性,推出了悬置动刚度的幅频特性表达式,并提出了非线性影响下悬置系统模态分析和解耦度计算方法。接着,采用这一方法对不同幅值下动力总成液压悬置系统进行模态和解耦度的实例分析。最后,总结出了模态类型的判据和垂向解耦度的优化目标,并在此基础上对悬置刚度进行优化。结果表明:液压悬置动刚度的幅频特性对系统的垂向模态、扭转模态和侧倾模态影响较大,其他模态基本不变,优化后的刚度满足隔振要求。